American Everest Expedition of 1981
Everest · 1981 · 가을 (3) · USA
원정 개요
Scott Macbeth - 13 Nov 81
Everest East Face
Decision to come off was made 6 or 7 Oct by Reichardt.
Roskelley, McCubbrey and Macbeth went away about 23-24 Sept, left mountain entirely.
C1 Snow camp - 18,000 feet
C2 Pinsetter - 19,000 feet
C3 Raven's Roost - 19,400 feet
C4 Helmet Camp - 21,000-21,500 feet made about 20 Sept
Yosemite-style climbing at 5 times elevation of Yosemite Valley, 65 degree-70 degree avalanches - at least 8000-9000 feet fixed rope. 6 Tibetan porters BC -> ABC for early part of time, then no other helpers. Several storms meant complete lack of consolidation of snow higher up so not sure wouldn't be slab avalanches and no where to hide above Helmet Camp if big slab avalanche came down and huge avalanche did come down to route of route 22 Sept and convinced Roskelley whole face completely unsafe, but others didn't agree led by Andy Harvard.
Lowe had set up Helmet Camp with Macbeth. Above Helmet Camp, Reichardt, Lowe, Reid and Giller explored a bit but no higher camp established.
Blum's Everest Expedition
AMREE members in KTM 4-6 Aug 1981 said:
Blum team leave US about 16 Aug, fly to Lhasa, reached BC within about a week. Kennedy dropped out as member because of danger on East Face; definitely will climb East Face. Reichardt is still climbing leader. Talked with him not long before AMREE left USA.
Scott Macbeth - 9 Dec 80
Leave SFO early Aug
BC at 17,500 ft about 7 Sept up Kharta Valley's end
Dump just before rock buttress 5 hours from fixed camps up face
Route up East Face to SE Ridge between Col and Hillary Step.
- 내부 원정 ID1800
- 원본 EXPIDEVER81303
- 대장Richard Blum
- 루트 (Route)E Face
- 최고 도달고도6750m
- 정상 등정 성공아니오
- 산소 사용미사용·확인 필요
- 종료 사유악천후 (4)
참가자 19명
| 이름 | 국적 | 역할 | 정상 등정 | 산소 | 사망 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Charles Blum | USA | Leader | - | - | - |
| Louis French (Lou) Reichardt | USA | Climbing Leader | - | - | - |
| Gary Henry Bocarde | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| David Finlay Breashears | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Kurt Diemberger | Austria | Climber | - | - | - |
| Susan Ann (Sue) Giller | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Andrew Carson Harvard | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Edmund Percival Hillary | New Zealand | Member | - | - | - |
| Christopher Alan G. (Chris) Jones | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| George Henry Lowe | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Scott MacBeth | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| J. Bruce McCubbrey | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Kim A. Momb | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| James Dell (Jim) Morrissey | USA | Exp Doctor | - | - | - |
| Eric S. Perlman | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Daniel Allen (Dan) Reid | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Mikael Reynolds | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| John Fenton Charles Roskelley | USA | Climber | - | - | - |
| Geoffrey Craig Tabin | USA | Climber | - | - | - |